Another word for illustrate3/17/2023 ![]() Quintillian then mentioned them in Institutio Oratoria. The earliest known text listing them, though not explicitly as a system, is the Rhetorica ad Herennium, of unknown authorship, where they are called πλεονασμός ( pleonasmos-addition), ἔνδεια ( endeia -omission), μετάθεσις ( metathesis -transposition) and ἐναλλαγή ( enallage-permutation). permutation ( immutatio), also called switching/interchange/substitution/transmutation.transposition ( transmutatio), also called transferring.omission ( detractio), also called subtraction/abridgement/lack.addition ( adiectio), also called repetition/expansion/superabundance.An example of a trope is the metaphor, describing one thing as something that it clearly is not in order to lead the mind to compare them, in "All the world's a stage."Ĭlassical rhetoricians classified figures of speech into four categories or quadripita ratio: Figures of speech are traditionally classified into schemes, which vary the ordinary sequence of words, and tropes, where words carry a meaning other than what they ordinarily signify.Īn example of a scheme is a polysyndeton: the repetition of a conjunction before every element in a list, whereas the conjunction typically would appear only before the last element, as in "Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!"-emphasizing the danger and number of animals more than the prosaic wording with only the second "and". Whitehall is a road in the City of Westminster, London used synecdochically to refer to the entire UK civil service, as many government departments are nearby.Ī figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use in order to produce a rhetorical effect.
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